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Common Name |
Latin Name |
Uses (some only) |
Harvesting |
Cautions |
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Angelica |
Angelica archangelica |
Stimulates appetite, aids digestion, and eases gas and stomach cramps |
Leaves and root. Dead ringer for hemlock, never harvest from the wild. |
Enhances sun sensitivity |
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Chickweed |
Stellaria media |
Soothes itching |
Aerial parts when needed |
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Cleavers |
Galium aparine |
Soothing diuretic and used to treat skin diseases |
Stems and leaves while still juicy |
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Dock |
Rumex crispus |
Stimulant laxative, also used to sooth nettle stings |
Roots in he autumn, dry for future use. |
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Couchgrass |
Agropyrum repens |
Cystitis, gout, rheumatism |
Roots, dry for future use. |
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Echinacea (Coneflower) |
Echinacea angustifolia, E. purpurea |
Combats colds, flu, infections, slow-healing wounds and inflammed skin
conditions. Boosts the body's production of interferon |
Roots in the autumn, dry for future use. |
Avoid with TB, autoimmune diseases, MS, lupus or collagen diseases. |
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Elder |
Sambucus nigra |
Coughs, colds and bronchitis |
Flowers in June and July, dry for future use, berries in September. |
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Feverfew |
Tanacetum parthenium |
Improves circulation, relieves migraines. |
Aerial parts when needed. |
Can cause mouth ulcers, avoid if on anti-clotting therapy. |
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Fumitory |
Fumaria officinalis |
Cooling irritated skin |
Aerial parts when needed. |
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Garlic |
Allium sativum |
Improves resistance to infection, antimicrobial activity, cardiovascular
treatments. |
Mature cloves, best effect if consumed uncooked. |
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Ginger |
Zingiber officinale |
Quells the queasiness of motion sickness, stimulates saliva flow and digestive
activity, settles the stomach, relieves vomiting and eases pain from gas and diarrhea. |
Root, fresh or dried, but tastes best when fresh. |
Avoid dried gingerroot during pregnancy, fresh ginger is fine. Also if
suffering from gallstones. |
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Hawthorn |
Crategus oxyacantha |
Dilates blood vessels good for the ageing heart. |
Flowers, leaves and berries, dry for future use. |
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Lavender |
Lavendula (most species), augustifolia most potent |
Lifts the spirits, relaxes, settles the stomach. |
Aerial parts when flowers begin to open from June to August, dry for future
use. |
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Lemon Balm |
Melissa officinalis |
Has anti-viral properties |
Aerial parts when needed. |
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Nasturium |
Tropaeolum majus |
Resistance to infection, an excellent source of vitamin C. |
Aerial parts when growing, freeze for future use. |
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Plantain |
Plantago major |
Astringent, reduces catarrh, stops bleeding in minor cuts. |
Leaves during flowering in May and June, dry for future use. |
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Red Clover |
Trifolium pratense |
Nourishes the skin. |
Flowers |
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Rosemary |
Rosmarinus officinalis |
Improves the blood supply to the head. |
Aerial parts when needed. |
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Sage |
Salvia officinalis |
Eases inflamed mucous membranes and indigestion. |
During growing season from April, dry for future use. |
Avoid if epileptic and when pregnant. |
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Solomon's Seal |
Polygonatum multiflorum |
Calming and drying action in diarrhoea. |
Roots in the autumn, dry for future use. |
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St John's Wort |
Hypericum perforatum |
Melancholia |
Aerial parts as flowers appear in June and July, dry for future use. |
Prolonged use sensitizes skin to sunlight, interacts with some prescription
medicines. |
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Thyme |
Thymus vulgaris (pulegioides more potent) |
Expectorant, antibacterial, antifungal. |
Aerial parts when needed. |
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Yarrow |
Achillea millefolium |
Encourages sweating during fever, is a digestive tonic, wound cleanins
externally, stops bleeding. |
Aerial parts when in flower from June to September, dry for future use. |
Can cause skin rash, avoid large doses if pregnant. |